Ārai i te mate urutā! Ka noho hei mahi tahi a te iwi katoa i te Hakari o te Koanga o te tau 2020. Whai muri i te wheako i tētahi "taupoki" uaua ki te kitea, me te pa atu ki a Shuanghuanglian me ētahi atu katakata, ka āta aro atu ō mātou hoa ki te rama patu huakita UV.
Nō reira, ka taea te whakamate i te mate korona hou mā te rama ultraviolet?
I roto i te mahere tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te niumōnia coronavirus (putanga whakamātautau) i whakaputaina i roto i te putanga tuawhā o te National Health Protection Commission me te State Administration of Traditional Medicine Hainamana, kua whakahuatia he tairongo te huaketo ki te ultraviolet me te wera, ā, ko te pāmahana he 56 meneti te teitei mō te 30 meneti. Ka taea e te Ether, 75% ethanol, te chlorine disinfectant, te waikawa peracetic me te chloroform te whakakore i te huaketo. Nō reira, he whai hua te rama ultraviolet disinfection ki te patu i te huaketo.
E ai ki te roa o te roangaru, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo UV ki ngā momo UV-A, UV-B, UV-C me ētahi atu momo. Ka piki haere te taumata pūngao, ā, ko te roopu UV-C (100nm ~ 280nm) te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te patu huakita me te whakahoromata.
Ka whakamahia e te rama patu huakita ultraviolet te hihi ultraviolet e tukuna ana e te rama mercury hei whakatutuki i te mahi patu huakita. He tino pai te whai huatanga o te hangarau patu huakita ultraviolet ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu hangarau, ā, ka taea e te whai huatanga patu huakita te eke ki te 99% ~ 99.9%. Ko tōna kaupapa pūtaiao he mahi ki te DNA o ngā moroiti, ka whakangaro i te hanganga DNA, ka ngaro i a rātou te mahi whakaputa uri me te whakaputa uri anō, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te patu huakita.
He kino te rama patu huakita ultraviolet ki te tinana tangata? Ko ngā painga o te patu huakita ultraviolet he kore tae, he kore reka, ā, kāore he matū e toe ana, engari ki te kore he tikanga tiaki e whakamahia ana, he tino ngāwari te pā kino ki te tinana tangata.
Hei tauira, ki te pāngia te kiri e tēnei momo hihi ultraviolet, ka puta te whero, te mākūkū, te kiri maroke; ka puta te mate pukupuku, ngā pukupuku kiri, me ērā atu mea kino. I taua wā anō, koia anō te "kaikōhuru ngaro" o ngā kanohi, ka mumura ai te conjunctiva me te cornea. Mā te pāngia mō te wā roa ka puta te katarata. Kei te ultraviolet anō hoki te mahi a te whakangaro i ngā pūtau kiri tangata, ka koroheke wawe ai te kiri. I tēnei wā motuhake, kua piki ake te maha o ngā kino i puta mai i te whakamahinga hē o te rama patu huakita ultraviolet.
Nō reira, ki te hoko koe i te rama patu huakita ultraviolet i te kāinga, me maumahara koe i te wā e whakamahia ana:
1. Me wehe atu te tangata, ngā kararehe me ngā tipu i te wāhi mahi ina whakamahia te rama patu huakita ultraviolet;
2. Kaua ngā kanohi e titiro roa ki te rama patu huakita ultraviolet. Ka pā kino te hihi ultraviolet ki te kiri tangata me te kiriuhi mucous. Me aro nui ki te tiaki i te whakamahinga o te rama patu huakita ultraviolet. Kaua ngā kanohi e titiro tika ki te pūtake hihi ultraviolet, ki te kore ka whara ngā kanohi;
3. Ina whakamahia te rama patu huakita ultraviolet hei patu huakita i ngā taonga, hei hora, hei whakairi rānei i ngā taonga, hei whakawhānui i te rohe irahiko, ko te tawhiti whai hua he kotahi mita, ā, ko te wā irahiko he tata ki te 30 meneti;
4. Me noho ma te taiao ina whakamahia te rama patu huakita ultraviolet, ā, kaua hoki e puta he puehu me he kohu wai i te rangi. Mēnā he iti iho te pāmahana o roto i te 20 ℃, he neke atu rānei te haumākū i te 50%, me whakaroa te wā whakaaturanga. Whai muri i te horoinga i te whenua, me patu huakita ki te rama ultraviolet i muri i te maroke o te whenua;
5. Whai muri i te whakamahinga o te rama patu huakita ultraviolet, kia mahara ki te whakapūhauhau mō te 30 meneti i mua i te tomo ki te rūma. Hei whakamutunga, ki te kore tō whānau i tātaritatia te tūroro, kaua e patu huakita i ngā hua o te whare. Nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia kia patua e tātou ngā huakita me ngā huaketo katoa i roto i tō tātou oranga, ā, ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te ārai i te mate korona hou ko te whakaiti i te haere ki waho, te mau kopare kanohi me te horoi i ō tātou ringa i ngā wā katoa.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2021