Funsani dokotala aliyense amene wavala zonse ziwiri, ndipo yankho lake limagawikana motsatira mzere umodzi: kusankha pakati pa nyali ya opaleshoni yopanda zingwe ndi nyali ya opaleshoni yokhala ndi waya sikuti ndi iti yabwino kuposa iyi - koma ndi iti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi njirayi.

Mapangidwe onse awiriwa amakwaniritsa zomwezo pakufunika kuchipatala: opanda mthunzi, kuwala kwa CRI kolunjika bwino m'munda wopapatiza wa opaleshoni. Kusiyana kuli momwe chilichonse chimaperekera mphamvu yogwira ntchito kutalika kwa chivundikirocho.

Nyali Yopangira Opaleshoni Yokhala ndi Waya: Mphamvu Yosasokonezeka, Nangula Wokhazikika

Nyali ya opaleshoni yolumikizidwa ndi waya imatenga magetsi mwachindunji kuchokera ku bokosi lowongolera lolumikizidwa ndi mains kapena batire yovala lamba yolumikizidwa ndi chingwe. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kupitilira. Palibe denga la nthawi yogwirira ntchito - kuwala kumakhalabe koyaka bola ngati gwero lamagetsi likugwira ntchito. Pa njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapitilira maola anayi kapena asanu, izi zokha zitha kukhala chifukwa chachikulu. Opaleshoni ya mitsempha, kukonzanso msana movutikira, ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono yopanda zingwe ndi zitsanzo: gulu la opaleshoni silingakwanitse kusintha batire pakati pa njira, ndipo palibe amene akufuna kuyika zinthu zowunikira mu ntchito yovuta kale.

Chopinga ndi chomangira. Chingwecho — chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayenda kuchokera kumutu kupita kumbuyo kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni kupita ku lamba kapena kukulungidwa m'munda wopanda chotupa kupita ku chipinda chapansi — chimayambitsa vuto la thupi. M'magawo omwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amazungulira wodwala pafupipafupi, kapena komwe mamembala ambiri a gulu amagawana kuwala kamodzi, chingwecho chimafuna kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Pa mndandanda wautali wa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso pang'ono kwa chingwecho kumasonkhanitsa katundu wosakhala wopepuka.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a magwiridwe antchito, wayaMa LED owunikira opaleshoniAmakonda kukhala ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri popanda kugwedezeka, chifukwa kuyang'anira kutentha ndi kutumiza mphamvu sikumayendetsedwa ndi batri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuunikira kwa deep-cavity komwe kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri sikungatheke kukambirana.

Nyali Yopanda Opaleshoni Yopanda Zingwe: Ufulu Woyenda, Nthawi Yotha Kuthamanga

A nyali yapatsogolo yopanda zingwe ya opaleshoniimachotsa chingwe chonse. Batire — nthawi zambiri lithiamu-ion — imaphatikizidwa mu mutu wokha, yomwe ili mu gawo laling'ono lothandizira kukanikiza kumbuyo kapena kachisi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamabwezeretsa ufulu wonse woyenda pa 360°: dokotala wa opaleshoni amatha kutembenuka, kuwerama, ndikuyikanso malo ena popanda kukoka chingwe kudutsa m'munda wopanda chotupa kapena kusintha chogwirira cha lamba pansi pa chovalacho.

Nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndiyo choletsa chachikulu pakupanga. Ma nyali ambiri a LED opanda zingwe omwe alipo masiku ano amapereka maola 2.5 mpaka 8 ogwirira ntchito mosalekeza pa chaji imodzi, kutengera momwe kuwala kumakhalira, mphamvu ya batri, komanso momwe LED imagwirira ntchito. Pa njira zambiri zochizira matenda akunja komanso zazifupi - opaleshoni ya mano, kuyezetsa ENT, kuchotsa khungu, opaleshoni ya maso, ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono - njira iyi ndi yokwanira.

Funso lofunika si lakuti batire lidzakhalapo kwa mphindi 45; koma ngati gulu lachipatala lapanga njira yodalirika yolipirira. Nyali ya opaleshoni yopanda zingwe yomwe simayikidwa usiku wonse ndi ya waya yomwe imadikira. Kwa zipatala zomwe zimakhala ndi odwala ambiri motsatizana, makina a batire osinthika ndi otentha kapena chipangizo china chowonjezera chimakhala gawo la mndandanda wa ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira kuonetsetsa kuti masamba a laryngoscope aphimbidwa bwino komanso okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kugawa kulemera kumafunika njira yake yowunikira. Nyali yopepuka ya opaleshoni yokhala ndi batire yolumikizidwa imayika kulemera kwambiri pamutu kuposa waya wofanana ndi waya womwe gawo lake lamagetsi siligwira ntchito. Mapangidwe amakono amathetsa izi kudzera m'mizere yolumikizana bwino komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusonkhana konse - m'mutu, mawonekedwe, ndi batire - kukhale mkati mwa mtunda womwe sungapangitse kutopa kwa khosi nthawi zonse. Mlingo womwe wovala amakhala womasuka umasiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma monga mfundo yaukadaulo, kusunga kulemera konse pansi pa magalamu 300 pa unit iliyonse ya kulemera koyendetsedwa ndi mutu ndi cholinga chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe kake.ma loupes a opaleshoni ndi nyali yakutsogolomachitidwe.

Moyo wa Batri: Manambala Akumbuyo kwa Chizindikirocho

Opanga amayesa nthawi ya batri ya magetsi opanda zingwe pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyesera yokhazikika: nthawi zambiri pa kuwala kwapakati, ndi foni yatsopano, yodzaza ndi mphamvu kutentha kwa chipinda. Ziwerengero zenizeni zimachoka pa ziwerengero za labu izi pazifukwa zomveka.

Choyamba, mulingo wowala. Nyali yamoto yochita opaleshoni yomwe imagwira ntchito pa mphamvu yayikulu idzachepetsa mphamvu ya batri yake mofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe imasonyezera - nthawi zambiri ndi 30 mpaka 40 peresenti. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni yemwe amagwira ntchito m'chiuno chakuya amafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa amene akuchita kutseka bala pamwamba, ndipo mayunitsi awiri ofanana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana amapereka nthawi yogwirira ntchito yosiyana kwambiri.

Chachiwiri, kukalamba kwa batri. Maselo a lithiamu-ion amataya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi iliyonse yochajidwa. Batri yamagetsi yopanda zingwe yomwe imaperekedwa maola 6 pamwezi woyamba ikhoza kupereka maola pafupifupi 5 pamwezi 18. Izi si vuto; ndi kapangidwe ka maselo. Malo omwe amasinthasintha mayunitsi m'madokotala angapo ayenera kutsata kuchuluka kwa nthawi yochajidwa ndikukonzekera nthawi yosinthira moyenerera, monga momwe angachitire ndi mabatire a defibrillator kapena mayunitsi onyamulira onyamulika.

Chachitatu, kutentha kwa malo ozungulira. Mphamvu yotulutsa lithiamu-ion imachepa m'malo ozizira. Chipatala choyenda chomwe chimagwira ntchito m'malo osatenthedwa, kapena chipangizo chosungidwa mu unyolo wozizira chisanagwiritsidwe ntchito, chingawone kuchepa koyezera kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mpaka batire litakhazikika bwino.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyali ya opaleshoni yokhala ndi waya siili ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zonse zitatu. Siili ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala, zaka za zinthu zomwe zili munjira yamagetsi, kapena kutentha kwa malo ozungulira — makamaka osati m'lingaliro lililonse lachipatala. Chitetezo chimenecho ndi ubwino wake.

Magwiridwe Oposa Waya

Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa magetsi olumikizidwa ndi opanda zingwe kwachepa kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Magalimoto oyambilira opanda zingwe adachepetsa mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe amitundu kuti awonjezere moyo wa batri. Ma LED emitters amakono, ophatikizidwa ndi ma driver circuits ogwira ntchito bwino komanso ma cell a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, atseka kusiyana kumeneku pa ntchito zambiri zachipatala.

Nyali yamagetsi yopanda zingwe yopangidwa bwino masiku ano imatha kupereka CRI yoposa 90, ma dayamita a malo osinthika kuchokera ku malo opapatiza kupita ku malo otakata, komanso masitepe angapo amphamvu - mphamvu zomwe zinali zapadera za makina olumikizidwa ndi zingwe m'mibadwo yapitayo. Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito otsala sikukhudza kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri koma kukhudza kutulutsa kosalekeza: nyali yamagetsi yokhala ndi zingwe imasunga mphamvu yake yayikulu kwamuyaya, pomwe chipangizo chopanda zingwe chimazimitsa kapena kuzimitsa.

Kusankha Kutengera Mbiri ya Ndondomeko

Ndondomeko ya zisankho ndi yothandiza. Lembani njira zomwe nyali yamoto idzagwire ntchito nthawi yayitali ya ntchito yake.

Ngati vuto la nthawi zonse limatenga maola osakwana atatu, ndipo malo azachipatala akuthandizira njira yolipirira yokhazikika, nyali yoyatsira magetsi yotha kuyikidwanso mu mawonekedwe opanda zingwe imapereka phindu lalikulu pa ergonomic komanso magwiridwe antchito ochepa pazachipatala zambiri - mano, khungu, ENT, maso, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, ndi ntchito zazing'ono zamafupa.

Ngati katundu wa chikwamacho ukuphatikizapo njira zovuta zopitilira maola anayi, kapena ngati nyali yakutsogolo idzagawidwa kwa madokotala ambiri opaleshoni nthawi imodzi popanda mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu pakati pa zikwama, nyali yakutsogolo ya opaleshoni yokhala ndi waya imakhalabe chisankho chotetezeka chaukadaulo. Chingwecho ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cha kutayika kwa kuwala panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

M'madipatimenti ambiri, madipatimenti onsewa amayendetsa zonse ziwiri. Chipinda chopanda zingwe chimayang'anira mndandanda wa odwala ambiri omwe akupita kuchipatala. Chipinda chopanda zingwe chimakhala m'chipinda chachikulu, cholumikizidwa nthawi zonse komanso chokonzeka. Chimodzi sichilowa m'malo mwa china; chilichonse chimathetsa zoletsa zosiyanasiyana.

Zoganizira Zomaliza

Nyali ya opaleshoni si chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa nyali yopangidwa bwinonyali yachipatalaNdipo nyali ya LED yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi lamba wa mutu imakhala mu uinjiniya wa kuwala: mtundu wa makina a lenzi, kufanana kwa malo, kulondola kwa mawonekedwe amitundu, ndi kulimba kwa mawonekedwe a makina. Poyerekeza machitidwe, yang'anani kupitirira kuchuluka kwa lumen. Yesani CRI, kufanana kwa malo, kukhazikika kwa lamba wa mutu, kayendetsedwe ka mabatire, ndi kupezeka kwa zigawo zina - mabatire, ma charger docks, ma headband pads - pazaka zisanu za umwini.

Ma nyali opangidwa ndi waya komanso opanda zingwe agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Funso lolondola silakuti ndi ukadaulo uti wabwino kwambiri. Funso lolondola ndilakuti ndi uti womwe ukugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa zikwama zanu.