Buza noma yimuphi udokotela ohlinzayo oke wagqoka zombili, futhi impendulo ivame ukuhlukana ngendlela efanayo: ukukhetha phakathi kwesibani sangaphambili sokuhlinzwa esingenantambo nesibani sangaphambili sokuhlinzwa esinocingo akukhona ukuthi yisiphi esingcono - kodwa ukuthi yikuphi ukushintshana okuhambisana nenqubo.

Zombili lezi zindlela zokwenza izinto zisebenza ngesidingo esifanayo sezokwelapha: ukukhanya okungenamthunzi, okune-CRI ephezulu okuqondiswe ngqo ensimini encane yokuhlinzwa. Umehluko ulele endleleni ngayinye eletha ngayo umkhiqizo oqhubekayo kulo lonke ubude becala.

Isibani Sokuhlinzwa Esinezintambo: Amandla Angaphazanyiswa, I-Anchor Eqinile

Isibani sokuhlinzwa esinezintambo sidonsa amandla ngqo ebhokisini lokulawula elixhunywe ngamandla amakhulu noma ibhethri eligqokwe ngebhande elixhunywe ngekhebula. Inzuzo yalo eyinhloko ukuqhubeka. Akukho uphahla lwesikhathi sokusebenza - ukukhanya kuhlala kukhanya inqobo nje uma umthombo wamandla usebenza. Ngezinqubo ezivame ukudlula amahora amane noma amahlanu, lokhu kukodwa kungaba yisici esinqumayo. Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho, ukwakhiwa kabusha komgogodla okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuhlinzwa okuncane kwe-free-flap kuyizibonelo ezibalulekile: ithimba lokuhlinzwa alikwazi ukukhokhela ukushintshaniswa kwebhethri phakathi nenqubo, futhi akekho ofuna ukufaka izinto zokukhanyisa emsebenzini osuvele unzima.

Isisindo esiphikisanayo yi-tether. Intambo - evame ukuhamba kusukela ekhanda kuye emhlane kadokotela ohlinzayo iye epaketheni lebhande noma igubungelwe ensimini ehlanzekile iye eyunithi yephansi - ifaka umkhawulo ongokomzimba. Ezifundweni lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ejikeleza khona isiguli njalo, noma lapho amalungu amaningi eqembu abelana khona ngomthombo owodwa wokukhanya, intambo idinga ukuphathwa ngokuqonda. Ohlwini olude lokusebenza, ukuhlelwa kabusha okuncane kwentambo kuqongelela kube umthwalo ongeyona into encane.

Ngokombono wokusebenza, intamboIzibani zokukhanyisa ze-LEDzivame ukugcina ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphandle kokugoba, njengoba ukuphathwa kokushisa kanye nokulethwa kwamandla kungavinjelwa yi-chemistry yebhethri. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke ngokwemvelo ekukhanyeni okujulile lapho ukukhanya okuphezulu kungaxoxiswana ngakho.

Isibani Sokuhlinzwa Esingenantambo: Inkululeko Yokuhamba, Isikhathi Sokusebenza Esiphelele

A isibani sekhanda esingenantambo sokuhlinzwaisusa ikhebula ngokuphelele. Ibhethri — ngokuvamile i-lithium-ion — ihlanganiswe nebhande lekhanda ngokwalo, eligcinwe kwimojula encane yokunamathisela ngemuva noma ethempelini. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kubuyisela inkululeko ephelele yokunyakaza engu-360°: udokotela ohlinzayo angaphenduka, anciphe, futhi abeke kabusha indawo ngaphandle kokudonsa intambo ensimini engcolile noma ukulungisa ibhande lokunamathisela ngaphansi kwengubo.

Isikhathi sokusebenza siwumkhawulo oyinhloko womklamo. Iningi lamalambu okuhlinzwa e-LED angenantambo esizukulwaneni samanje ahlinzeka phakathi kwamahora angu-2.5 no-8 okusebenza okuqhubekayo ngokushaja okukodwa, kuye ngokusetha ukukhanya, umthamo webhethri, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-LED. Ezinqubweni eziningi zeziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela kanye nezesikhathi esifushane — ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ENT, ukususwa kwesikhumba, izinqubo zamehlo, kanye nokuhlinzwa okuncane okuvamile — leli windi lanele kakhulu.

Umbuzo osebenzayo awukona ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhesini lemizuzu engu-45; kodwa ukuthi ithimba lezokwelapha lakhe indlela yokushaja ethembekile. Isibani sokuhlinzwa esingenantambo esingafakwanga ubusuku bonke silinde ngentambo. Emitholampilo ephethe iziguli eziningi ngokulandelana, uhlelo lwebhethri olushintshaniswayo olushisayo noma iyunithi eyisipele iba yingxenye yohlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-laryngoscope blades ayisipele ahlanziwe futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kufanele uhla lwaso lokuhlaziya. Isibani esikhanyayo sokuhlinzwa esinebhethri elihlanganisiwe sibeka isisindo esiningi ebhandeni lekhanda kunesilinganisi esinezintambo esinemoduli yamandla ehlala ngaphandle komzimba. Imiklamo yesimanje ibhekana nalokhu ngokusebenzisa amabhande ekhanda ahambisanayo kanye nezinketho zezinto zokwakha ezigcina ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele - ibhande lekhanda, i-optics, nebhethri - ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungadali ukukhathala kwentamo ngesikhathi sesikhathi esijwayelekile. Umkhawulo lapho induduzo yomgqoki iba yisikhalazo uyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye, kodwa njengesimiso sobunjiniyela esijwayelekile, ukugcina isisindo esihlanganisiwe singaphansi kwamagremu angama-300 ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo esithwalwa yikhanda kuyinhloso yokuklama evame ukucashunwa yeama-loupes okuhlinzwa kanye nesibani sekhandaizinhlelo.

Impilo Yebhethri: Izinombolo Ezingemuva Kwelebula

Abakhiqizi bakala impilo yebhethri yesibani sangaphambili esingenantambo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile: ngokuvamile ekukhanyeni okuphakathi, ngeseli elisha, elishajwe ngokugcwele ekushiseni kwegumbi. Izibalo zangempela ziyashintsha kusuka kulezi zinombolo zelebhu ngezizathu ezingabikezelwa.

Okokuqala, izinga lokukhanya. Isibani esisebenza ngokuhlinzwa esisebenza ngokukhipha okuphezulu sizoqeda ibhethri laso ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo ukuqina okulinganiselwe - ngokuvamile ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-40. Udokotela ohlinzayo osebenza emgodini ojulile we-pelvic udinga ukunethezeka okukhulu kunomuntu owenza ukuvala inxeba okungaphezulu, futhi amayunithi amabili afanayo abekwe ezinyathelweni zokuqina ezahlukene azoletha izikhathi zokusebenza ezihlukene ngokunengqondo.

Okwesibili, ukuguga kwebhethri. Amaseli e-lithium-ion alahlekelwa amandla kancane kancane ngomjikelezo ngamunye wokushaja. Ibhethri lesibani esingenantambo esisebenza amahora ayi-6 ngenyanga yokuqala lingasebenza cishe amahora ama-5 ngenyanga yeshumi nesishiyagalombili. Lokhu akulona iphutha; kuyikhemikhali yamaseli. Izikhungo ezijikeleza amayunithi kodokotela abaningi kufanele zilandelele ukubalwa kwemijikelezo yokushaja futhi zihlele izikhawu zokushintsha ngokufanele, njengoba nje zingenza ngamabhethri e-defibrillator noma amayunithi okumunca aphathwayo.

Okwesithathu, izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha i-lithium-ion kuyawohloka ezindaweni ezibandayo. Umtholampilo ohambayo osebenza ezimweni ezingashisi, noma iyunithi egcinwe ochungechungeni lwezinto ezibandayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ungabona ukwehla okulinganiselwe kwesikhathi sokusebenza esisebenzisekayo kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lizinza ngokushisa.

Ngokuphambene, isibani esiphambili sokuhlinzwa esinezintambo asinandaba nazo zonke izinto ezintathu eziguquguqukayo. Asinandaba nezinga lokukhanya, ubudala bezingxenye endleleni yamandla, noma izinga lokushisa elizungezile — okungenani hhayi nganoma yimuphi umqondo obalulekile ngokwezokwelapha. Lokho kuzivikela kuyinzuzo yaso yesakhiwo.

Ukusebenza Ngaphandle Kwentambo

Igebe lokusebenza phakathi kwezibani zokukhanyisa ezinezintambo nezingenantambo linciphe kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Amayunithi okuqala angenantambo aphazamiseka kokubili ukuqina kanye nokubonakaliswa kombala ukuze kwandiswe impilo yebhethri. Ama-emitter e-LED anamuhla, ahlanganiswe namasekethe okushayela asebenzayo kanye namaseli e-lithium-ion anobuningi bamandla aphezulu, avale kakhulu lelo gebe kweningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha.

Isibani sokuhlinza esingenantambo esiklanywe kahle namuhla singaletha amanani e-CRI angaphezu kwama-90, ububanzi obungashintshwa kusukela enkabeni encane kuya ebanzi, kanye nezinyathelo eziningi zokuqina — amakhono ayeyisizinda esikhethekile sezinhlelo ezinezintambo esizukulwaneni esedlule. Umehluko osele wokusebenza awukho mayelana nokukhanya okuphezulu kodwa mayelana nokukhipha okuqhubekayo: isibani sokusebenza esinezintambo sizobamba ukuqina kwaso okuphezulu unomphela, kuyilapho iyunithi engenantambo izogcina ifiphele noma ivale.

Ukukhetha Ngokusekelwe kuphrofayili yenqubo

Uhlaka lwesinqumo luyasebenza. Bhala izinqubo ezizosetshenziswa yilambu elingaphambili cishe yonke imisebenzi yalo.

Uma icala elivamile lisebenza ngaphansi kwamahora amathathu, futhi indawo yezokwelapha isekela inqubo yokushaja ehlelekile, isibani sokuhlinzwa esingashajwa kabusha esilungiselelweni esingenantambo sinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-ergonomic kanye nokwehla kokusebenza okuncane kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obuningi - udokotela wamazinyo, i-dermatology, i-ENT, i-ophthalmology, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, kanye nomsebenzi omncane wamathambo.

Uma umthwalo wekesi uhlanganisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidlula amahora amane, noma uma isibani sangaphambili sizokwabelwana ngodokotela abaningi abahlinzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kwethuba lokushaja kabusha phakathi kwamacala, isibani sangaphambili sokuhlinzwa esinezintambo sihlala siyindlela ephephile yobunjiniyela. Ikhebula liyisiphazamiso esilawulekayo esilinganiswa nengozi yokulahleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi esibucayi.

Empeleni, iminyango eminingi isebenza yomibili. Iyunithi engenantambo iphatha uhlu lweziguli ezingaphandle ezinabasebenzi abaningi. Iyunithi enezintambo ihlala ehholo elikhulu, ixhunywe unomphela futhi ikulungele. Enye ayithathi indawo yenye; ngayinye ixazulula isethi ehlukile yemingcele.

Izinto Zokugcina Okufanele Uzicabangele

Isibani sekhanda sokuhlinzwa akuyona into yempahla. Umehluko phakathi kwesibani esiklanywe kahleisibani sezokwelaphafuthi isibani somsebenzi se-LED esijwayelekile esigqoke i-headband sisebunjini bokukhanya: ikhwalithi yesistimu yelensi, ukufana kwendawo, ukunemba kokunikezwa kombala, kanye nokuqina kokuhlanganiswa kwemishini. Uma uqhathanisa izinhlelo, bheka ngale kokubala kwe-lumen. Hlola i-CRI, ukulingana kwendawo, ukuzinza kwe-headband, izifunda zokuphathwa kwebhethri, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezithathelwa indawo - amabhethri, ama-charging docks, ama-headband pads - esikhathini sobunikazi seminyaka emihlanu.

Zombili izibani zokukhanyisa ezinezintambo nezingenantambo seziyitholile indawo yazo egumbini lokuhlinza. Umbuzo ofanele awusiwo ukuthi yiluphi ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu. Umbuzo ofanele ukuthi yiluphi olufanelana nohlu lwakho lwezimo.